Weekly Reading Insights: Devarim 5768

Overview of the Weekly Reading

To be read on Shabbat Devarim - Shabbat Chazon- 8 Menachem Av 5768 /August 9

Torah: Deut. 1:1-3:22
Haftorah: Isaiah 1:1-27 (3rd - and last - of the Three Haftorahs of Affliction)
Pirkei Avot: Chapter 3

Devarim is the 1st Reading out of 11 in Deuteronomy and 44th overall, 26th out of 54 in overall length.

All of the Book of Devarim takes place in the last forty days of Moshe's life. He begins by reviewing many of the Jews’ desert travels, wars and conquests, the appointing of judges, the spies’ sin and the nation’s subsequent punishment. G-d promises to help Yehoshua conquer in the Land of Israel as He helped Moshe conquer the lands of the Emorites and Bashan (the present day Golan) which were given to the tribes of Reuven, Gad, and part of Menashe.


An essay from
Rabbi Shaul Yosef Leiter, director of Ascent

(L:4468/Devarim) (for a free weekly email subscription, click here)


The Lord your G-d spoke to us in Horeb saying, "You have sojourned too long! Turn and travel and arrive at the Amorite mountain and all of its neighbors…." (Deut. 1:6)
The book of Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Torah and is different than the first four. In Deuteronomy, Moses gives advice for spiritual survival, not only for the first generation that entered the Holy Land but also for every generation afterwards, including (and especially) us. In this week's portion, Moses quotes G-d telling the Jewish people, "You have sojourned too long!" (Deut. 1:6-7). Our soul's natural inclination is to grow; "sojourning" alludes to staying at one level without trying to move on to the next stage, i.e. "going around in circles".

The verse continues "…at this mountain", referring to Mount Sinai. Even remaining at Sinai, sponging up Torah, is not the optimum. We also have to make an impact on others, influencing them for the better, especially those different or distant from ourselves. Exclusively focusing on personal self-development, one's own individual activities and embellishments only will eventually prevent a person from advancing, and even to spiritually regress.

The passage continues, "…Turn and travel and arrive at the Amorite mountain and all of its neighbors". In Kabbala, the nation of Emor represents our negative side, that which opposes holiness. By referring to the "Amorite mountain" we are encouraged to perceive that negativity (bad character traits, keeping G-d at a distance, valuing the world over spirituality) like a mountain - difficult to climb, out of our reach and not at all attractive. This is why the verse emphasizes the word "arrive". Judaism is a specific journey; the mitzvahs are taking us to a specific place. We are not meant to meander around true spirituality, just to pass though. We are supposed to arrive at the perception that the negative is an absolute barrier in front of us. The classic source Tanna D'bai Eliyahu understands "arriving" to mean taking it in, inheriting and integrating. In this sense, the concept of inheritance reminds us that we are supposed to be retaking the sparks that were lost, that only we have the potential to liberate.

After all this is navigated successfully, we come to the end of verse, "…until you come to the great river, the Prat River". (Deut.1:7) The Prat River was far away from Israel, designating the expansion of Israel's borders. Through the service of the above - distancing ourselves from negative forces and positively influencing our environment - we will merit expanding Israel's borders into the land of the Kini, Knizi, and Kadmoni. (From a letter of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, 1958)

Rabbi Chaim Vital, the Ari's main student, explains the verse "The Lord your G-d spoke to us in Horeb, saying that the fact that G-d spoke to the Jews in Horeb, where He gave them the Torah, is what made them great. Through this, the Jews were then able to go into Israel and defeat their enemies. So, the time had come that G-d could say to the Jews, "Turn and travel onwards".

The Sh'la writes in his commentary on Tractate Taanit (page 328) that the weekly Torah readings are connected to the calendar events that happen around them. The Sh'la asks how can it be that the same three portions, Matot, Masai and Devarim, are always read during the Three Weeks? These portions speak about the victories of the Jewish people over the nations, the dividing of the Land and the final preparations for entering Israel. This appears paradoxical to the period of the Three Weeks! The answer is that the fast days and all of these days of mourning will be transformed into holidays and days of happiness. Specifically through our efforts now in these days of exile and our heartfelt desire to see the Jewish people reunited in Israel with the 3rd Temple, we will bring the final redemption and our everlasting dwelling in the Holy Land.

Shabbat Shalom, Shaul

P.S. Please also read my weekly Shabbat Law, below.

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FROM THE CHASSIDIC REBBES (V:4468/Devarim)

"These are the words which Moses spoke unto all Israel." (1:1)

First and foremost we must note that Moses spoke "unto all Israel." Moses demanded that the Jews be united and stand together before he even spoke to them. Unity is the foundation upon which all else is built.

(Sifri D'rush)


MOSHIACH THIS WEEK (M:4468/Devarim)

"The Vision of Isaiah." [Isaiah 1]

The phrase "Shabbat Chazon" applies both to "The Vision of Isaiah," the haftorah of retribution read before Tisha B'Av, and the vision of the future Beit HaMikdash, the Temple, vouchsafed to every Jew each Shabbat Chazon. They are connected by the principle of 'descent for the sake of ascent.' This concept applies to our approach to Torah, that each day we must envision it as being given anew. That requires an interruption. The interruption between the giving of the Torah each day is similar to the interruption of sleep. Even during a lengthy interruption, a long sleep, so to speak, we should not despair, but look forward to and envision the new day of Redemption.

From www.Shluchim.org.]


A MYSTICAL CHASSIDIC DISCOURSE

from the Chabad Master series, produced by Rabbi Yosef Marcus for

www.ascentofsafed.com and www.kabbalaonline.org

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FROM THE SAGES OF KABBALAH (K:4468/Devarim)

See our Kabbalah site, KabbalaOnline.org

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Holy Zohar, Holy Ari, Mystic Classics, Chasidic Masters, Contemporary Kabbalists, and more,click to

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one sample:

Part I: The Zohar's Mysterious Origins

by Rabbi Moshe Miller

Jewish mystical teachings were always an integral part of the Oral Law and were transmitted together with the rest of the Oral Law by Moses to Joshua, through the era of the Prophets and the Men of the Great Assembly, until the time of the redactors of the Talmud. The Five Books of Moses and the Prophets describe numerous mystical visions and experiences but do not explain them or the methods used to achieve them.

 

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